Naturalization Test
All information about the naturalization test for naturalization in Germany.
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Here you learn ...
what the naturalization test is and why it is necessary
which questions are asked in the naturalization test
how to register for the naturalization test
who does not have to take a naturalization test
Table of contents
1. What is the naturalization test?
2. Questions naturalization test
3. Registration for the naturalization test
4. Who does not have to take a naturalization test?
5. FAQ
6. Conclusion of the naturalization test
1. What is the naturalization test?
Anyone wishing to acquire German citizenship must, in addition to other requirements, demonstrate knowledge of the legal and social system as well as living conditions in Germany ( Section 10, Paragraph 1, Sentence 1, No. 7 of the German Citizenship Act ). This proof is usually provided by successfully completing a naturalization test . The test comprises 33 questions on topics such as democracy, the rule of law, history, equal rights, and everyday life in Germany. Only those who answer at least 17 questions correctly have passed the test and thus fulfilled one of the key requirements for naturalization in Germany.
To prepare for the naturalization test, naturalization courses are offered nationwide. These provide basic knowledge of the political system, values, and social structures of the Federal Republic of Germany. Participation in these courses is not mandatory ( Section 10, Paragraph 5, Sentence 2 of the Naturalization Act ), but can be a helpful support, especially for those with little prior knowledge. Those who prepare early and specifically significantly increase their chances of passing the test and thus of successfully naturalizing.
2. Questions naturalization test
The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) provides the complete questionnaire for the naturalization test online . The questionnaire for the naturalization test comprises a total of 310 questions – including 300 general questions on history, politics, society, and the legal system, as well as 10 country-specific questions that relate to the respective federal state. For the actual "Living in Germany" test, you will receive a test booklet with 33 questions . You have 60 minutes to answer at least 17 questions correctly to pass the test.
Only one answer per question is correct. The correct answer will be displayed immediately after you select it. The test's success rate has been between 98.2 and 98.8 percent nationwide for years—so with good preparation, your chances are excellent. Upon successful completion, you will receive a certificate from the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) confirming your personal results ( the Naturalization Test Certificate ). This certificate serves as proof of your civics skills to the naturalization authorities.
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3. Registration for the naturalization test
The naturalization test is organized and administered nationwide by adult education centers (VHS) . Registration for the naturalization test is only possible in person. Representation by a third party—even with a power of attorney—is not permitted. You must register directly at the adult education center of your choice. You can usually see the next available dates on the VHS website (see, for example, the Berlin administration's website for appointment availability for naturalization tests in Berlin ). The choice of location is flexible nationwide—you can take the test at any VHS.
You need an appointment to take the naturalization test. You will not take the naturalization test on the day of registration. Available test dates will be communicated to you upon registration. Please schedule this in advance and arrive at the appropriate adult education center (VHS) location at least 10 minutes before your appointment. Please bring your valid passport or ID card with you on the day of the test. Without an official ID card, you will not be able to take the test.
4. Who does not have to take a naturalization test?
Not all applicants are required to take the naturalization test. Exceptions include, for example, those who can present a German secondary school certificate or a higher qualification from a general German school. Minors under 16 , incapacitated individuals, and those unable to meet the test requirements due to a physical, mental, or psychological illness or disability, or due to advanced age, are also exempt from the test. Health restrictions must be documented by a medical certificate.
The responsible naturalization authority decides whether an exemption from the naturalization test is possible in individual cases. Anyone unsure whether they must take the test should contact the naturalization office early. Reviewing each case on a case-by-case basis is particularly important, as the authority decides on the application of exemptions. Contacting the office directly for clarification can help smooth the naturalization process and avoid unnecessary delays.
Contact us
Are you looking for a lawyer specializing in German immigration and visa law? We are happy to assist you with residence procedures before embassies, immigration authorities, and administrative courts. Our specialised attorneys are always by your side. Contact us to book an online appointment with a German immigration lawyer!
5. FAQ
What is the naturalization test and why is it necessary?
The naturalization test serves to demonstrate civic knowledge of the legal system, history, politics, and society in Germany (Section 10, Paragraph 1, Sentence 1, No. 7 of the Naturalization Act). It consists of 33 questions, of which at least 17 must be answered correctly to pass the test.
What topics are covered in the naturalization test?
The test includes questions on democracy, fundamental rights, the constitution, equal rights, and everyday life in Germany. It also includes 10 questions on state-specific topics specific to each federal state. The complete questionnaire of 310 questions is available online from the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF).
6. Conclusion
Anyone wishing to acquire German citizenship must generally pass the naturalization test. This is a written test with 33 questions on politics, history, society, and everyday life in Germany. At least 17 correct answers are required to pass the test. The success rate is over 98% with good preparation—for example, by taking a naturalization course or completing the official BAMF questionnaire. Registration is done in person at adult education centers (VHS). The test date is scheduled in advance, and valid ID is required. Not everyone is required to take the test—those with a German high school diploma, for example, or those who are unable to attend due to health reasons may be exempt.
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