Requirements for naturalization
All information about the requirements you must meet to become a German citizen.
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Naturalization is only possible if certain requirements are met . For the standard case of naturalization after five years, these requirements are regulated in Section 10 of the German Citizenship Act (StAG) . These general naturalization requirements of Section 10 of the German Citizenship Act (StAG) are sometimes amended and modified by special provisions (e.g., Section 9 of the StAG for the naturalization of spouses ). On this page, you will find all the necessary information on the various requirements for naturalization and obtaining a German passport.
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General naturalization requirements
Several basic requirements must be met for naturalization in Germany. These include legal residence, usually based on a temporary or permanent permit such as a settlement permit or the EU Blue Card, sufficient German language skills at B1 level, passing a naturalization test, and securing a livelihood without receiving social assistance. Proof of language skills can be provided through official certificates or a personal interview with the authorities. Self-employed individuals often have to submit extensive documentation, such as audit reports from a tax advisor.
Furthermore, a commitment to the free democratic basic order is required, and the naturalization applicant must not have any significant criminal record or security concerns. Since the reform of January 19, 2024, dual citizenship is generally permitted, meaning that one no longer has to renounce one's previous citizenship. This makes access to German citizenship much easier for many people, especially those from third countries.
Timing requirements for naturalization
The requirements for naturalization must generally be met at the time the official decision is made (i.e. exactly when the clerk is reviewing your application ). On the one hand, this means that you can submit the application and then submit documents later (e.g. submitting your language certificate a few weeks after submitting your application). At the same time, however, it also means that some requirements may no longer apply during the review process (e.g. becoming unemployed while applying for naturalization). In the best case scenario, you apply for naturalization and already meet the requirements at this point. However, if documents are missing or incomplete, the clerk must hear you and give you the opportunity to submit them later before rejecting your application ( Section 28 of the Administrative Procedure Act ).
Proof of requirements for naturalization
The fulfillment of the requirements for naturalization is generally demonstrated by the relevant documents. For example, to prove that you have a secure livelihood , you must submit a relevant employment contract, salary documents, and an employer's certificate. The documents must be credible and conclusive. While caseworkers do not always insist that all documents for naturalization be submitted in their original form, you should be prepared for the possibility of being asked for additional documents if, for example, you submit poor copies.
Naturalization requirement cannot be met
If you cannot meet one or more of the requirements for naturalization, you will need to seek alternative options. It is often advisable to seek legal advice to find solutions for non-fulfillment of naturalization requirements. This is especially true if you do not have certain documents available. An experienced lawyer can then explore other ways to replace any missing documents with other evidence. This may then allow you to still obtain a German passport.
