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Permanent Settlement Permit

Lawyer declares permanent residence in Germany: Overview page permanent/unlimited residence in Germany.

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There are various types of permanent residence in Germany. The most important permanent residence permit is the settlement permit . The settlement permit is primarily (but not exclusively) regulated in Sections 9 et seq. of the Residence Act (AufenthG) and is of enormous practical importance for foreigners as an important step toward integration. The settlement permit consolidates residence and makes it independent of the temporary purpose of residence (e.g., employment contract). In some cases, it is also a necessary intermediate step on the path to naturalization.

 

On this page, you will find all the necessary information on permanent residence and permanent residence permits. The step-by-step guides to the settlement permit are divided according to the type of permanent residence permit (e.g., settlement permit for skilled workers , EU permanent residence permit , and EU permanent residence card ).

Table of Contents

1. Permanent residence: settlement permit

2. Permanent residence: EU permanent residence permit

3. Permanent residence: EU permanent residence card

4. FAQ

5. Conclusion

6. VISAGUARD Guides for Permanent Residence

1. Permanent residence: settlement permit

There are numerous different forms of permanent residence or settlement permit. The basic form of permanent settlement permit is the settlement permit pursuant to   Section 9 of the Residence Act (general settlement permit) . A general settlement permit requires a residence permit of five years, a secure livelihood, and B1 language skills.

There are numerous variations and modifications to the general settlement permit. For example, the settlement permit for skilled workers modifies the required length of stay, while the settlement permit for the self-employed imposes additional requirements regarding the success of the self-employed business. Further exceptions also apply to the settlement permit for spouses . The respective requirements can be found in the corresponding VISAGUARD guides.

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Are you looking for a lawyer specializing in German immigration and visa law? We are happy to assist you with residence procedures before embassies, immigration authorities, and administrative courts. Contact us to book an online appointment with a German immigration lawyer!

Specialist Articles on the Topic

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Residence permit for self-employed persons

All information on applying for permanent residence in Germany for self-employed persons.

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Requirements for a settlement permit

All information on the requirements for applying for a settlement permit in Germany.

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EU permanent residence permit

All information from a lawyer on the EU permanent residence permit (“European settlement permit”).

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Residence permit for skilled workers

Skilled workers in Germany must meet these requirements to apply for a settlement permit.

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Application for a settlement permit

Application for an unlimited period: How to apply for a settlement permit in Germany.

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Action for failure to act settlement permit

All information on accelerating applications for a settlement permit through action for failure to act.

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Permanent residence card for EU citizens

All information about the permanent residence card and the right of permanent residence for EU citizens and family members.

2. Permanent residence: EU permanent residence permit

Strictly separate from the settlement permit is the so-called EU long-term residence permit ( Section 9a of the Residence Act ), which is also a permanent residence permit and the best existing residence permit in Germany. The EU long-term residence permit is a permanent residence permit based on the European Permanent Residence Directive. However, the EU long-term residence permit does not permit residence throughout Europe. However, the EU long-term residence permit can be recognized in other European countries. Further information can be found in our guide to the EU long-term residence permit .

3. Permanent residence: EU permanent residence card

When considering permanent residence rights in Germany, the EU permanent residence card is also relevant. It can be issued to EU citizens and their family members . The issuance of the EU permanent residence card is governed by the Freedom of Movement Act (FreizügG/EU) and not the Residence Act. Despite their similarity in name, the EU permanent residence card should not be confused with the EU permanent residence permit.

Contact Us

Are you looking for a lawyer specializing in German immigration and visa law? We are happy to assist you with residence procedures before embassies, immigration authorities, and administrative courts. Contact us to book an online appointment with a German immigration lawyer!

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4. FAQ on settlement permits
What is the difference between a settlement permit and a residence permit?

The settlement permit and the residence permit are both German residence permits. Unlike the residence permit, however, the settlement permit entitles you to permanent residence and offers numerous other benefits. The settlement permit should not be confused with the European freedom of establishment.

 

What is the difference between a permanent residence permit and a settlement permit?

A settlement permit is a form of permanent residence. Another permanent residence permit is, for example, the EU permanent residence permit.

 

What is the difference between a settlement permit and a permanent residence permit for the EU?

Both the settlement permit and the EU permanent residence permit are permanent residence permits. In direct comparison, however, the EU permanent residence permit offers significantly greater advantages. The EU permanent residence permit should not be confused with European freedom of movement rights.

 

What is the difference between a permanent residence permit and naturalization?

Both a settlement permit and naturalization allow for unlimited residence in Germany. Unlike a settlement permit, however, naturalization grants foreigners German citizenship and a German passport.

5. Conclusion on the settlement permit
In Germany, there are several forms of permanent residence, each with different requirements and areas of application. The general settlement permit according to Section 9 of the Residence Act forms the basis and generally requires five years of residence, secure livelihood , and B1 language skills. For special groups of people such as skilled workers , the self-employed, or spouses, there are modified regulations that adjust the length of stay or impose additional requirements. In addition to the settlement permit, the EU permanent residence permit (Section 9a of the Residence Act) plays a central role as the highest permanent residence title in Germany. It is based on the European Permanent Residence Directive and can be recognized in other EU countries, but does not automatically grant residence throughout Europe. In addition to this, there is the EU Permanent Residence Card, which is issued primarily to EU citizens and their family members and is regulated by the Freedom of Movement Act. Despite similar names, these rights differ significantly in terms of requirements and areas of application.

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