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Requirements for a student visa in Germany
You must meet these requirements to study in Germany as a foreigner.
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1. Requirements for a study visa in Germany
2. Financial security as a prerequisite
3. Admission and language skills
4. What should I do if I do not meet the requirements for a student visa?
5. FAQ Requirements Visa Student
6. Conclusion Requirements Visa Student
1. Requirements for a study visa in Germany
A student visa for Germany is subject to clear requirements . The most important prerequisite is proof of a specific purpose of study. Applicants must be admitted to a recognized university or college. This can be done through an official letter of admission, a reservation letter, or a final notification from Uni-ASSIST. It is important to ensure that the chosen educational institution is state-recognized and accredited – this can be researched using the University Compass .
Another key aspect is residency for the purpose of study. German diplomatic missions abroad carefully examine whether the applicant truly intends to study. Suspicions of misuse , such as inconsistent CVs or a lack of motivation to study, often lead to rejection. The requirements are particularly stringent in countries with high migration pressure. In these cases, it may be advisable to seek legal assistance from an immigration lawyer early on in order to create a professional impression.
2. Financial security as a prerequisite
To obtain a student visa according to Section 16b of the Residence Act , proof of financial security for one's livelihood must be provided. Students are generally not allowed to finance their stay through employment (or only to a limited extent) (see the 140/280-day rule ). Therefore, the immigration authorities require credible proof of sufficient financial resources. This is currently €934 per month or €11,208 per year. The most common form of proof is a blocked account , which has a limited monthly amount available.
In addition to the blocked account, there are other forms of proof, such as scholarships, proof of income from parents , or a letter of commitment . For official scholarships, it is important to note that these must generally come from public funds or from recognized organizations. Especially when applying abroad, it is essential that all documents are submitted completely and plausibly to avoid queries or rejections.
3. Admission and language skills
University admission is not only a formal requirement for a visa, but also a proof of quality. Universities often also test the language skills of international applicants. This test is usually conducted by the university itself, so additional proof of language proficiency is only required from the embassy if no test was taken as part of the admission process.
If proof of language proficiency is required, various tests are recognized depending on the language of instruction. For German-taught degree programs, the TestDaF or DSH are common. For English-taught programs, many universities accept the TOEFL or IELTS. It is important that the test is current and officially recognized. Those who lack sufficient language skills may also be able to apply for a visa for a preparatory language course .
4. What should I do if I do not meet the requirements for a student visa?
Not all applicants meet all the requirements for a student visa right away. However, this doesn't necessarily mean the end of their plans. In some cases, there are alternatives, such as applying for a preparatory visa . This allows them to stay in Germany to take language courses or attend a preparatory college.
If certain documents cannot be obtained or if there are doubts about the seriousness of the study program, legal advice is recommended. Especially in cases of rejection, there is the option of taking legal action against the embassy's decision. The appeal procedure or alawsuit before the Berlin Administrative Court are often successful – especially if the rejection was unlawful or based on inaccurate assumptions. A specialized lawyer can provide valuable support in this regard.
5. FAQ: Requirements for a student visa
What requirements do I have to meet to obtain a student visa?
The most important requirement is a specific purpose for studying, demonstrated by a university admission or a reservation. The chosen university must be state-recognized. Another crucial requirement is that you have sufficient financial means (blocked account).
What role does the seriousness of my study intention play?
The diplomatic mission will carefully examine whether you truly want to study in Germany. Doubts about your motivation or inconsistent CVs may lead to rejection on the grounds of "implausibility." For this reason, some embassies require a letter of motivation.
How do I prove my financial security?
Living expenses must currently be secured at €934 per month or €11,208 per year. A blocked account is the most common method of proof. Scholarships, proof of income from parents, or a declaration of commitment are also possible.
What can I do if I don't yet meet all the requirements?
There are alternatives, such as a visa for university preparation (for language courses or preparatory courses). In case of problems or rejections, legal advice is often advisable.
6. Conclusion
A student visa for Germany is subject to clear legal and practical requirements. The process involves demonstrating your intention to study, financial security , and, if applicable, language skills . Those who prepare their documents carefully and can present themselves credibly significantly improve their chances. If you are unsure – especially in cases where the authorities are under increased pressure to examine the matter – it is worthwhile to seek legal advice from a specialized attorney . Even if your application is rejected, legal options exist to still enable you to study in Germany.
List of Sources (Paywall)
[1] Hofmann (ed.), Aliens Law, 3rd edition 2023, § 16b
[2] Regarding the right of foreigners to complete a course of study in Germany, see ECJ, judgment of 10 September 2014, C-491/13 (“Ben Alaya”)
[3] Administrative instructions for residence in Berlin (VAB), as of 18 February 2025, § 16b
[4] Directive (EU) 2016/801 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals For research or study purposes, to complete an internship, to participate in voluntary service, student exchange programs or educational projects and to carry out au pair activities (“REST Directive”)