Visa Handbook

All information on the content and functionality of the visa handbook of the Federal Foreign Office (AA).
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Here you learn ...
what the visa handbook is
what functions the visa handbook fulfills
where to get the visa handbook
Table of contents for the visa handbook
Table of contents
1. What is the Visa Handbook?
2 . Publisher Visa Handbook
3 . Contents of the visa handbook
4. Table of Contents Visa Handbook
5. FAQ Visa Handbook
6. Conclusion Visa Handbook
1. What is the Visa Handbook?
The Federal Foreign Office's visa handbook is an internal administrative regulation that provides German missions abroad - i.e. embassies and consulates - with binding guidelines for processing visa applications. The visa handbook can be downloaded online and free of charge from the Federal Foreign Office's website . It serves as a central working basis for consular staff and contains detailed instructions on the interpretation and application of legal provisions in visa procedures . In particular, it specifies the provisions of the Residence Act and the EU Visa Code Regulation with a view to practical implementation on site. As an administrative regulation, it is not a law, but rather a so-called administrative instruction.
Despite its nature as an internal document, the Visa Handbook is legally binding through the so-called self-binding nature of the administration (Article 3 of the Basic Law). This means that the administration is bound by its own guidelines unless it explicitly changes them or special circumstances justify a different approach. Thus, the handbook has not only organizational significance but also practical relevance for applicants, as it is generally intended to ensure consistent and predictable decision-making practices. Decisions that deviate from the handbook without objective reason can be challenged through administrative review.
2. Publisher Visa Handbook
The visa handbook is published directly by the Federal Foreign Office (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany) and regularly updated. Publication on the official website of the Federal Foreign Office also makes the visa handbook an important reference for lawyers, advisory centers, and applicants. It contributes significantly to the transparency of the visa process and provides information on the criteria used by German diplomatic missions worldwide.
The corresponding official imprint data of the Federal Foreign Office are:
Foreign Office
Internet editorial team
Werderscher Markt 1
10117 Berlin
Postal address: 11013 Berlin
Telephone: 030 5000-0
Citizen Service: 030 5000-2000
Fax: 030 18-17-3402
Website: www.auswaertiges-amt.de
Email: buergerservice@diplo.de
3. Contents of the visa handbook
The visa handbook covers a wide range of topics related to the German visa process and residence permit issues . Topics range from basic requirements for national visas and special residence permits for skilled workers, students, or au pairs to family reunification regulations and special features for same-sex partnerships or Jewish immigration. Labor market-specific aspects, such as the recognition of foreign professional qualifications, the accelerated skilled worker procedure, and regulations for professional drivers, artists, and researchers, are also addressed. Additionally, procedures such as the remonstration procedure, data protection, access to files, and information obligations to authorities are addressed.
In addition, the visa handbook covers many practical and administrative aspects of the visa process. These include information on visa labels, biometric data, the Visa Information System (VIS), dealing with entry bans, and the issuance of special travel documents. It also addresses issues related to the history of Schengen, visa requirements, visa statistics and administrative procedures, and international cooperation among Schengen states. The content thus reflects the comprehensive legal, organizational, and practical complexity of German residence and visa law.
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Are you looking for a lawyer specializing in German immigration and visa law? We are happy to assist you with residence procedures before embassies, immigration authorities, and administrative courts. Our specialised attorneys are always by your side. Contact us to book an online appointment with a German immigration lawyer!

4. Table of Contents Visa Handbook
The visa handbook contains approximately 700-900 densely written PDF pages (depending on the version). However, the visa handbook does not have an official table of contents, as it is merely a collection of articles on independent visa issues. Due to its sheer volume, the lack of a table of contents can make working with the visa handbook very tiring. We have therefore created a separate table of contents for the Federal Foreign Office's visa handbook. The list of articles, or table of contents, is sorted alphabetically (like the visa handbook). You can simply search for the name of the article in the visa handbook to find it there (e.g., "Teachers from Third Countries").
The table of contents of the visa handbook is as follows:
Letters A - D
Ancestry report
Adolescence report/age report
Access to files and information in the visa procedure
General requirements for issuing national visas
Recognition of foreign professional qualifications
Cancellation and revocation of Schengen visas
Application
Applications – Retention and storage periods
General residence issues (extension, termination, expiration of residence permit, change of purpose, permanent residents)
Residence permit from another Schengen state
Conditions and information on the visa label
Admissions from abroad according to Section 22 of the Residence Act
AU Pair
Initial and continuing education
Exemption from the passport requirement
Buying a car
Combating illegal entry and undeclared work/smuggling crime/checking so-called “multiple inviters” and conspicuous individual inviters
Calculation of reference periods for Schengen visas/ Crediting previous periods of residence
Obligation to report to investigative authorities in the event of loss, theft, cancellation, forgery or other misuse of visa labels, residence permits and travel documents
Professional drivers in road haulage and bus drivers
Accelerated skilled worker procedure
Authorized representatives and assistants in the visa procedure
biometrics
Bona Fide applicants (Schengen visas)
Opportunity Card (§§ 20a, 20b Residence Act)
Data protection in the visa process
Declaratory visa
Diplomats and staff of international organizations (entry for accreditation, business trips)
Letters E - L
Deployment of Document and Visa Advisors (DVB)
Spouse or partner reunification
Spouse reunification when one spouse is a minor
Marriage with subsequent permanent residence
Entry ban
Decision and record keeping
Facilitated access to the labor market for nationals of the Western Balkan states1
Initial decision (rejection of a visa application)
Employment (Introduction)
Evacuation cases – visa procedures
Skilled workers (including EU Blue Card) and other (non-skilled) employment
Optional inquiries
Family support
Family reunification
Fictitious certificate
Researchers and scientists
Volunteer services
Freedom of movement – Union citizens and nationals of the EEA states, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, and their family members
Fees for processing a visa application
Health professions
Same-sex partnerships
Domestic staff (also: accompanying domestic staff)
ICT (Intra-company transfer)
Freedom of Information Act (IFG) – Handling inquiries regarding visa applications
journalists
Jewish immigration
Child reunification
Corruption: Basic measures for prevention and behavior in suspected cases
artist
Livelihood for national visas
Teachers from third countries
Letters M - Z
Obligation to report to the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) if knowledge is gained of trips abroad by persons entitled to asylum or subsidiary protection as well as recognized refugees
Trade fair visit
Assembly - Works contracts
Internship
References in the visa process
Travel document for foreigners
Travel document for refugees
Travel health insurance
Remonstration procedure
Rescue flights / disaster relief
Investigation of the facts/duties to cooperate
Schengen history
Pupils
Self-employment
Late repatriates
sportsman
language course
Language certificates
Statistics (visa statistics)
scholarship holders
Road traffic and freight transport
Students
Turkish nationals (provision of services)
"Vander Elst" regulation / service provision
Relationship between Schengen law and national law
Declaration of commitment
Representation of Schengen partners and other forms of cooperation among Schengen partners
Administrative dispute proceedings
Visa Information System (VIS)
EU Visa Facilitation Agreement (VFA)
Visa labels – Practical tips for filling out/applying them to your passport
Visa requirement
Contract workers
Right of return for foreigners
Working Holiday Visa
Responsibility of German diplomatic missions abroad
Contact us
Are you looking for a lawyer specializing in German immigration and visa law? We are happy to assist you with residence procedures before embassies, immigration authorities, and administrative courts. Our specialised attorneys are always by your side. Contact us to book an online appointment with a German immigration lawyer!
5. FAQ
Is the visa handbook a law?
No, the visa handbook is not a legal regulation, but an internal administrative regulation of the Federal Foreign Office. It serves as binding guidance for German diplomatic missions abroad for processing visa applications. Nevertheless, it has legal effect due to the so-called self-binding nature of the administration (Article 3 of the Basic Law).
Can I refer to the visa handbook if my application is rejected?
Within certain limits: If the requirements of the visa handbook have been deviated from without objective reason, this can be cited in a remonstration procedure or a lawsuit before an administrative court. However, it is not a legally binding basis for claims like a law.
Who wrote the visa handbook?
The visa handbook is published by the Federal Foreign Office of the Federal Republic of Germany. It is regularly revised and updated to reflect current legal and practical requirements.
Where can I find the visa handbook?
The visa handbook is publicly available and free of charge on the website of the Federal Foreign Office
6. Conclusion
The Federal Foreign Office's Visa Handbook is a key tool for German diplomatic missions abroad and provides binding guidelines for processing visa applications. It spells out legal regulations in a practical way and ensures consistent decision-making through the self-binding nature of the administration. Although it is not a law, it has legal effect and contributes significantly to transparency in the visa process. Its broad range of topics and high level of detail make it a valuable reference work not only for authorities, but also for lawyers, advisory centers, and applicants.
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