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Visa Handbook

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All information on the content and functionality of the visa handbook of the Federal Foreign Office (AA).

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Here you learn ...

  • what the visa handbook is

  • what functions the visa handbook fulfills

  • where to get the visa handbook

  • Table of contents for the visa handbook

Table of contents

1. What is the Visa Handbook?

2 . Publisher Visa Handbook

3 . Contents of the visa handbook

4. Table of Contents Visa Handbook

5. FAQ Visa Handbook

6. Conclusion Visa Handbook

1. What is the Visa Handbook?

The Federal Foreign Office's visa handbook is an internal administrative regulation that provides German missions abroad - i.e. embassies and consulates - with binding guidelines for processing visa applications. The visa handbook can be downloaded online and free of charge from the Federal Foreign Office's website . It serves as a central working basis for consular staff and contains detailed instructions on the interpretation and application of legal provisions in visa procedures . In particular, it specifies the provisions of the Residence Act and the EU Visa Code Regulation with a view to practical implementation on site. As an administrative regulation, it is not a law, but rather a so-called administrative instruction.


Despite its nature as an internal document, the Visa Handbook is legally binding through the so-called self-binding nature of the administration (Article 3 of the Basic Law). This means that the administration is bound by its own guidelines unless it explicitly changes them or special circumstances justify a different approach. Thus, the handbook has not only organizational significance but also practical relevance for applicants, as it is generally intended to ensure consistent and predictable decision-making practices. Decisions that deviate from the handbook without objective reason can be challenged through administrative review.

2. Publisher Visa Handbook

The visa handbook is published directly by the Federal Foreign Office (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany) and regularly updated. Publication on the official website of the Federal Foreign Office also makes the visa handbook an important reference for lawyers, advisory centers, and applicants. It contributes significantly to the transparency of the visa process and provides information on the criteria used by German diplomatic missions worldwide.


The corresponding official imprint data of the Federal Foreign Office are:

Foreign Office

Internet editorial team

Werderscher Markt 1

10117 Berlin

Postal address: 11013 Berlin

Telephone: 030 5000-0

Citizen Service: 030 5000-2000

Fax: 030 18-17-3402

Website: www.auswaertiges-amt.de

Email: buergerservice@diplo.de

De-Mail: poststelle@auswaertiges-amt.de-mail.de

3. Contents of the visa handbook

The visa handbook covers a wide range of topics related to the German visa process and residence permit issues . Topics range from basic requirements for national visas and special residence permits for skilled workers, students, or au pairs to family reunification regulations and special features for same-sex partnerships or Jewish immigration. Labor market-specific aspects, such as the recognition of foreign professional qualifications, the accelerated skilled worker procedure, and regulations for professional drivers, artists, and researchers, are also addressed. Additionally, procedures such as the remonstration procedure, data protection, access to files, and information obligations to authorities are addressed.

In addition, the visa handbook covers many practical and administrative aspects of the visa process. These include information on visa labels, biometric data, the Visa Information System (VIS), dealing with entry bans, and the issuance of special travel documents. It also addresses issues related to the history of Schengen, visa requirements, visa statistics and administrative procedures, and international cooperation among Schengen states. The content thus reflects the comprehensive legal, organizational, and practical complexity of German residence and visa law.

Contact us

Are you looking for a lawyer specializing in German immigration and visa law? We are happy to assist you with residence procedures before embassies, immigration authorities, and administrative courts. Our specialised attorneys are always by your side. Contact us to book an online appointment with a German immigration lawyer!

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4. Table of Contents Visa Handbook

The visa handbook contains approximately 700-900 densely written PDF pages (depending on the version). However, the visa handbook does not have an official table of contents, as it is merely a collection of articles on independent visa issues. Due to its sheer volume, the lack of a table of contents can make working with the visa handbook very tiring. We have therefore created a separate table of contents for the Federal Foreign Office's visa handbook. The list of articles, or table of contents, is sorted alphabetically (like the visa handbook). You can simply search for the name of the article in the visa handbook to find it there (e.g., "Teachers from Third Countries").

The table of contents of the visa handbook is as follows:


Letters A - D

  • Ancestry report

  • Adolescence report/age report

  • Access to files and information in the visa procedure

  • General requirements for issuing national visas

  • Recognition of foreign professional qualifications

  • Cancellation and revocation of Schengen visas

  • Application

  • Applications – Retention and storage periods

  • General residence issues (extension, termination, expiration of residence permit, change of purpose, permanent residents)

  • Residence permit from another Schengen state

  • Conditions and information on the visa label

  • Admissions from abroad according to Section 22 of the Residence Act

  • AU Pair

  • Initial and continuing education

  • Exemption from the passport requirement

  • Buying a car

  • Combating illegal entry and undeclared work/smuggling crime/checking so-called “multiple inviters” and conspicuous individual inviters

  • Calculation of reference periods for Schengen visas/ Crediting previous periods of residence

  • Obligation to report to investigative authorities in the event of loss, theft, cancellation, forgery or other misuse of visa labels, residence permits and travel documents

  • Professional drivers in road haulage and bus drivers

  • Accelerated skilled worker procedure

  • Authorized representatives and assistants in the visa procedure

  • biometrics

  • Bona Fide applicants (Schengen visas)

  • Opportunity Card (§§ 20a, 20b Residence Act)

  • Data protection in the visa process

  • Declaratory visa

  • Diplomats and staff of international organizations (entry for accreditation, business trips)

Letters E - L

  • Deployment of Document and Visa Advisors (DVB)

  • Spouse or partner reunification

  • Spouse reunification when one spouse is a minor

  • Marriage with subsequent permanent residence

  • Entry ban

  • Decision and record keeping

  • Facilitated access to the labor market for nationals of the Western Balkan states1

  • Initial decision (rejection of a visa application)

  • Employment (Introduction)

  • Evacuation cases – visa procedures

  • Skilled workers (including EU Blue Card) and other (non-skilled) employment

  • Optional inquiries

  • Family support

  • Family reunification

  • Fictitious certificate

  • Researchers and scientists

  • Volunteer services

  • Freedom of movement – Union citizens and nationals of the EEA states, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, and their family members

  • Fees for processing a visa application

  • Health professions

  • Same-sex partnerships

  • Domestic staff (also: accompanying domestic staff)

  • ICT (Intra-company transfer)

  • Freedom of Information Act (IFG) – Handling inquiries regarding visa applications

  • journalists

  • Jewish immigration

  • Child reunification

  • Corruption: Basic measures for prevention and behavior in suspected cases

  • artist

  • Livelihood for national visas

  • Teachers from third countries

Letters M - Z

  • Obligation to report to the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) if knowledge is gained of trips abroad by persons entitled to asylum or subsidiary protection as well as recognized refugees

  • Trade fair visit

  • Assembly - Works contracts

  • Internship

  • References in the visa process

  • Travel document for foreigners

  • Travel document for refugees

  • Travel health insurance

  • Remonstration procedure

  • Rescue flights / disaster relief

  • Investigation of the facts/duties to cooperate

  • Schengen history

  • Pupils

  • Self-employment

  • Late repatriates

  • sportsman

  • language course

  • Language certificates

  • Statistics (visa statistics)

  • scholarship holders

  • Road traffic and freight transport

  • Students

  • Turkish nationals (provision of services)

  • "Vander Elst" regulation / service provision

  • Relationship between Schengen law and national law

  • Declaration of commitment

  • Representation of Schengen partners and other forms of cooperation among Schengen partners

  • Administrative dispute proceedings

  • Visa Information System (VIS)

  • EU Visa Facilitation Agreement (VFA)

  • Visa labels – Practical tips for filling out/applying them to your passport

  • Visa requirement

  • Contract workers

  • Right of return for foreigners

  • Working Holiday Visa

  • Responsibility of German diplomatic missions abroad

Contact us

Are you looking for a lawyer specializing in German immigration and visa law? We are happy to assist you with residence procedures before embassies, immigration authorities, and administrative courts. Our specialised attorneys are always by your side. Contact us to book an online appointment with a German immigration lawyer!

5. FAQ

Is the visa handbook a law?

No, the visa handbook is not a legal regulation, but an internal administrative regulation of the Federal Foreign Office. It serves as binding guidance for German diplomatic missions abroad for processing visa applications. Nevertheless, it has legal effect due to the so-called self-binding nature of the administration (Article 3 of the Basic Law).


Can I refer to the visa handbook if my application is rejected?

Within certain limits: If the requirements of the visa handbook have been deviated from without objective reason, this can be cited in a remonstration procedure or a lawsuit before an administrative court. However, it is not a legally binding basis for claims like a law.


Who wrote the visa handbook?

The visa handbook is published by the Federal Foreign Office of the Federal Republic of Germany. It is regularly revised and updated to reflect current legal and practical requirements.


Where can I find the visa handbook?

The visa handbook is publicly available and free of charge on the website of the Federal Foreign Office

6. Conclusion

The Federal Foreign Office's Visa Handbook is a key tool for German diplomatic missions abroad and provides binding guidelines for processing visa applications. It spells out legal regulations in a practical way and ensures consistent decision-making through the self-binding nature of the administration. Although it is not a law, it has legal effect and contributes significantly to transparency in the visa process. Its broad range of topics and high level of detail make it a valuable reference work not only for authorities, but also for lawyers, advisory centers, and applicants.

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