Anyone dealing with German immigration law inevitably encounters the term "family reunification" (e.g., reunification of spouses, children, or parents). The term immediately evokes the image of a physical movement , where one person already lives in Germany and the other joins them from afar. However, in legal practice, this term is more terminological than geographical, as it primarily describes the legal category of the visa and less the actual travel process. While the wording of the...

Those needing a visa abroad usually go to the German representation in their home country. Foreign representations include embassies, consulates general, consulates, and permanent missions to intergovernmental and supranational organizations ( § 3 para. 1 GAD ). In practice, these terms are often used synonymously. But what is the legal difference between a (general) consulate and an embassy? Embassy vs. Consulate An embassy is the highest diplomatic mission of a state abroad. It is...

In legal practice, reviewing an immigration file is often like opening a black box. Anyone who wants to precisely plan a strategy for a visa application or naturalization cannot avoid accessing the file. But while dusty stacks of paper and weeks of waiting used to be the norm, the Berlin State Office for Immigration (LEA) has digitized the process . For us lawyers, this means a significant speedup, provided one is aware of the pitfalls of the online procedure. The necessary preparations...