Which language certificates are recognized in Germany?

Many applicants for naturalization find that their language certificates are not recognized by the naturalization authorities – especially if they do not come from well-known testing providers such as telc , the Goethe-Institut or ÖSD . They are often even required to take an additional test with these providers. For those affected, this not only means additional work, but also costs and delays on the path to citizenship . However, legally, such a blanket exclusion of other certificates is generally not permissible. What is important is not the name of the provider, but the proven language level. For many people who want to build their future in Germany, it is important to be aware of this legal situation and to assert their rights.

What the law really requires

The basis for the language regulations can be found in the German Citizenship Act (Section 10 StAG) . This stipulates that applicants for naturalization must have sufficient German language skills. This is proven if knowledge is at least at level B1 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) . It does not matter whether the certificate is from telc, Goethe, or another provider – as long as it confirms the required level. With the reform of German citizenship law in August 2021, a conscious decision was made not to bind the applicant to specific providers . The legislature has clarified that only the language level is relevant. The courts have also confirmed this view: The Higher Administrative Court of Münster, for example, ruled in 2022 that a blanket exclusion of other certificates is not permissible. Anyone who holds a B1 certificate (or higher) can therefore rely on it – regardless of who took the exam ( Higher Administrative Court of Münster, decision of September 30, 2022, case number 19 B 712/22 ).

Practical examples and tips for those affected

In practice, however, it frequently happens that authorities try to only accept certain certificates . For those affected, this means: Don't be rushed into submitting yourself to an additional examination; instead, first check whether your existing certificate is sufficient. If the authority rejects your certificate, you can take legal action. With a well-founded argument and reference to the legal situation and case law, you have a good chance of achieving recognition.

Conclusion: Know and enforce your rights

Anyone seeking German naturalization must submit a language certificate demonstrating at least level B1 . The provider that issued the certificate is not legally decisive. If an authority nevertheless refers to telc or Goethe, this is usually not legal. To avoid wasting time and increase your chances of successful naturalization, you should have your certificate reviewed by a lawyer if in doubt. At VisaGuard, we support you in asserting your rights with the authorities and avoiding unnecessary hurdles on the path to German citizenship.