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Tuition fees in Germany for foreigners
Tuition fees for foreign students: How much you have to pay as a student
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what types of tuition fees there are in Germany
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what exceptions there are to tuition fees
1. Tuition fee system in Germany
2. Tuition fees for foreigners
3. Amount of tuition fees
4. Exceptions to tuition fees in Germany
5. FAQ Tuition fees for foreign students
6. Conclusion Tuition fees in Germany
1. Tuition fee system in Germany
In Germany, a distinction is made between semester contributions and tuition fees . The semester contribution is mandatory for all students at public universities and covers costs for the student union, student self-government, and often a semester ticket for local public transport. Tuition fees, on the other hand, are additional costs that may be charged under certain circumstances, such as for a second degree, a part-time degree program, or for long-term students who significantly exceed the standard period of study.
Unlike many other countries, there are no general tuition fees for undergraduate studies at public universities in Germany. This applies to both German and international students. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights , to which Germany has signed, supports the goal of free access to higher education. However, certain exceptions may result in tuition fees, depending on the federal state, university, and type of program.
2. Tuition fees for foreigners
In principle, the same rules apply to foreign students as to German citizens. Those from an EU country have the same status as Germans and generally do not pay tuition fees for their first degree. This also applies to non-EU nationals, with very few exceptions.
Private universities constitute a special situation. All students there, regardless of origin or nationality, pay high tuition fees. These vary considerably depending on the institution and degree program and can amount to several thousand euros per semester. Part-time or continuing education programs are also often subject to fees – even at public universities.
3. Amount of tuition fees
The national average semester fee is between €250 and €350 per semester . It consists of administrative costs, contributions to the student union, the student council, and, if applicable, a semester ticket. Tuition fees, such as those charged in Baden-Württemberg for non-EU students, currently amount to €1,500 per semester. Additional fees of up to €500 per semester may be due for a second degree or a long-term program.
Continuing education master's programs, especially if they are not consecutive or offered part-time, can cost several thousand euros, depending on the university. Fees at private universities are significantly higher – they often start at around 5,000 euros per year and can reach up to 20,000 euros. Anyone interested in studying should therefore carefully examine the costs and also factor living expenses into their planning.
4. Exceptions to tuition fees in Germany
In addition to the general regulations, there are numerous exceptions and special cases . In certain federal states, fees are charged for long-term students, senior citizen studies, or part-time degree programs, while in others, they are not. For example, in Bavaria, there are fees for part-time bachelor's degree programs, while in other states, these are often not offered. Even within a federal state, universities can apply different procedures, especially with continuing education or dual study programs.
It's also important to note that international students can be exempt from fees under certain conditions. For example, those with a recognized refugee background or a scholarship may be fully or partially exempt from fees. The regulations vary depending on the federal state and university, so seeking legal advice before beginning your studies is recommended.
5. FAQ Tuition fees for foreign students
Are there tuition fees in Germany for foreigners?
Foreign nationals generally do not pay tuition fees for a regular undergraduate degree at state universities. Baden-Württemberg is an exception for non-EU nationals.
How much are the fees?
The semester fees are approximately 250 to 350 euros per semester.
What exceptions are there?
Second degree programs, long-term programs, and part-time programs may incur fees. Private universities generally charge tuition fees.
Is there any way to avoid fees or get support?
Scholarships, funding programs, and legal exemptions (e.g., for refugees) can help. Individual counseling is recommended.
6. Conclusion Tuition fees in Germany
Studying in Germany is generally very affordable for international students, especially compared to other countries. Public universities generally do not charge tuition fees for undergraduates – although there are exceptions, particularly for non-EU students in Baden-Württemberg. However, semester fees are common and mandatory everywhere. Foreign students interested in studying in Germany should find out about the costs early on. It's worth carefully researching the university, the program, and possible funding options.
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Further Information
Article “How much does studying cost” at studienwahl.de
List of Sources (Paywall)
[1] BeckOK AuslR/Fleuß, 42nd Ed. 1.7.2024, AufenthG § 16b Rn. 1 - 96
[2] Regarding the admissibility of tuition fees, see BVerfG, judgment of 26 January 2005, 2 BvF 1/03