Tuition fees in Germany for foreigners
Tuition fees for foreign students: This is how much you have to pay as a student
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Here you learn ...
what types of tuition fees there are in Germany
how high the tuition fees are in Germany
how tuition fees are paid
what exceptions there are to tuition fees
Table of contents
1. Tuition fee system in Germany
2. Tuition fees for foreigners
3. Amount of tuition fees
4. Exceptions to tuition fees in Germany
5. FAQ Tuition Fees for Foreigners
6. Conclusion Tuition fees in Germany
1. Tuition fee system in Germany
In Germany, a distinction is made between semester contributions and tuition fees . The semester contribution is mandatory for all students at public universities and covers costs for the student union, student self-government, and often a semester ticket for local public transport. Tuition fees, on the other hand, are additional costs that may be charged under certain circumstances, such as for a second degree, a part-time degree program, or for long-term students who significantly exceed the standard period of study.
Unlike many other countries, there are no general tuition fees for undergraduate studies at public universities in Germany. This applies to both German and international students. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights , to which Germany is a signatory, supports the goal of free access to higher education. However, certain exceptions may result in tuition fees, depending on the federal state, university, and type of program.
2. Tuition fees for foreigners
In principle, the same regulations apply to foreign students as to German citizens. Students from EU countries have the same status as Germans and generally do not pay tuition fees for their first degree. This also applies to non-EU students, with very few exceptions.
Private universities are a special case. All students there, regardless of origin or nationality, pay high tuition fees. These vary considerably depending on the institution and degree program and can amount to several thousand euros per semester. Part-time or continuing education programs are often subject to fees, even at public universities.
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3. Amount of tuition fees
The national average semester fee is between €250 and €350 per semester . It consists of administrative costs, contributions to the student union, the student representation, and, if applicable, a semester ticket. Tuition fees, such as those charged in Baden-Württemberg for non-EU students, currently amount to €1,500 per semester. Additional fees of up to €500 per semester may be due for a second degree or a long-term program.
Master's degree programs, especially if they are not consecutive or offered part-time, can cost several thousand euros depending on the university. Fees at private universities are significantly higher – they often start at around 5,000 euros per year and can reach up to 20,000 euros. Therefore, anyone interested in studying should carefully examine the costs and also include living expenses in their planning.
4. Exceptions to tuition fees in Germany
In addition to the general regulations, there are numerous exceptions and special cases . In certain federal states, fees are charged for long-term students, senior citizen studies, or part-time degree programs, while in others, they are not. For example, in Bavaria, there are fees for part-time bachelor's degree programs, while in other states, these are often not offered. Even within a federal state, universities can operate differently, especially with continuing education or dual study programs.
It's also important to note that international students can be exempt from fees under certain conditions. For example, those with a recognized refugee background or a scholarship may be fully or partially exempt from fees. The regulations vary depending on the federal state and university, so seeking legal advice before beginning your studies is recommended.
Contact us
Are you looking for a lawyer specializing in German immigration and visa law? We are happy to assist you with residence procedures before embassies, immigration authorities, and administrative courts. Our specialised attorneys are always by your side. Contact us to book an online appointment with a German immigration lawyer!
5. FAQ Tuition Fees for Foreigners
Are there tuition fees in Germany for foreigners?
Foreign nationals generally do not pay tuition fees for a regular undergraduate degree at state universities. Baden-Württemberg is an exception for non-EU nationals.
How much are the fees?
The semester fees are approximately 250 to 350 euros per semester.
What exceptions are there?
Second degree programs, long-term programs, and part-time degree programs may be subject to fees. Private universities generally charge tuition fees.
Is there any way to avoid fees or get support?
Scholarships, funding programs, and legal exemptions (e.g., for refugees) can help. Individual counseling is recommended.
6. Conclusion Tuition fees in Germany
Studying in Germany is generally very affordable for international students, especially compared to other countries. Public universities generally do not charge tuition fees for undergraduates – although there are exceptions, particularly for non-EU students in Baden-Württemberg. However, semester fees are common and mandatory everywhere. Foreign students interested in studying in Germany should find out about the costs early on. It's worth carefully researching the university, the degree program, and possible funding options.
Further information
Article “How much does studying cost” at studienwahl.de
List of sources
[1] BeckOK AuslR/Fleuß, 42nd Ed. 1.7.2024, Residence Act § 16b Rn. 1 - 96
[2] Regarding the admissibility of tuition fees, see BVerfG, judgment of 26 January 2005, 2 BvF 1/03
