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Public universities for visa application Germany
All information about public government universities for foreigners in Germany
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which public universities there are in Germany
public government university and visa application
Requirements for admission to government universities in Germany
Rights and obligations for foreigners at public universities
1. System of universities in Germany
2. Government Universities in Germany
3. Which public university for visa
4. Selection of public university
5. FAQ Government Universities
6. Conclusion public university foreigners
1. System of universities in Germany
The German higher education system consists of a multitude of public and private universities. Public universities clearly dominate, with over 240 institutions. Approximately 90% of all students in Germany are enrolled at these public universities. A key advantage: most public universities do not charge tuition fees – this generally also applies to international students. Only in a few exceptional cases, such as in Baden-Württemberg or for special part-time degree programs, may fees be charged.
Unlike many other countries, there is no fundamental difference in quality between private and public universities in Germany. Many of Germany's most prestigious universities—including Humboldt University Berlin, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, and Heidelberg University—are public and yet offer internationally competitive degree programs. Even if they don't always rank highly in international rankings, they offer excellent teaching and practical relevance.
2. Government Universities in Germany
In Germany, all public universities that are publicly funded are considered " government universities " (state universities). These institutions of higher education are generally subordinate to the respective state ministry for science and research. They are a central component of the education system and meet the requirements for a successful visa application under Section 16b of the Residence Act .
Such public universities are particularly important for international students: An acceptance letter from a state university is considered a strong argument when applying for a student visa. The German government considers attending a state university a worthwhile purpose for studying, which significantly increases the chances of success with the immigration authorities. The admission of foreign students to Germany is even considered a matter of public interest . This is another reason why many international applicants are advised to apply specifically to public institutions.
3. Which public university for visa?
In principle, any state-recognized university in Germany is visa-relevant. However, universities that also offer English-language programs and have a strong international focus are particularly recommended. These include the Technical University of Munich , RWTH Aachen , the Free University of Berlin , and the University of Freiburg . These universities not only offer excellent study conditions but are also geared towards the needs of international students.
When applying for a visa, you should make sure that your degree program is officially accredited and that you can present a genuine letter of admission—not just a pre-admission or invitation. Use tools like the " StudyFinder " to search specifically for suitable degree programs and universities. Please note: Universities of Applied Sciences (HAW) and art schools can also be considered public universities, provided they are state-run.
4. Selection of public university
When choosing the right public university, you should consider several factors: degree program, location, language of instruction, and admission requirements . Find out about deadlines and requirements early on—particularly for non-EU applicants, processing times are often longer. Popular cities like Berlin, Munich, or Heidelberg offer many options but are also in high demand.
It's not just the name that counts: Even lesser-known public universities offer high-quality programs and a straightforward visa process. Furthermore, the study experience is often more personal and practice-oriented. Whether you're looking for an engineering degree, an arts program, or a business program, you're likely to find a suitable public university in Germany that will support your visa application.
5. FAQ: Public Universities and Visa
Why are public universities important for my visa?
Public universities in Germany are recognized by the state and meet the requirements for a visa under Section 16b of the Residence Act. An admission letter from such a university significantly increases the chances of success in a visa application.
Do I have to pay tuition fees at public universities?
Not usually. Most public universities don't charge tuition fees – even for international students. However, there is usually a semester fee of around €300 per six months.
What should I consider when applying?
Make sure your program is accredited and that you receive a binding admission—not a pre-admission or invitation. Use tools like the "StudyFinder" to find suitable programs at public universities.
6. Conclusion public university for foreigners
Public universities are the backbone of the German higher education system – they are high-quality, usually tuition-free, and ideal for international students. A place at a state university significantly increases the chances of obtaining a visa. International students benefit from this system not only financially but also academically. If you want to apply for a visa to study in Germany, you should preferably apply to a public university. They offer you not only a solid education but also legal security during the visa process. VISAGUARD supports you with experienced lawyers and up-to-date information about your path to studying in Germany.
Further Information
List of Sources (Paywall)
[1] Kluth/Heusch, BeckOK, Aliens Law, 3rd edition 2025, § 16b
[2] von Planta, Christoph, Educational Migration in Transition, Asylum Magazine, Issue 3/2019, p. 48 ff.
[3] Visa Handbook, Students, as of June 2024
[4] Directive (EU) 2016/801 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals For research or study purposes, to complete an internship, to participate in voluntary service, student exchange programs or educational projects and to carry out au pair activities (“REST Directive”)