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Emigrating as a German
All the information you need to know if you want to emigrate as a German.
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Everything about the so-called Emigration Protection Act (AuswSG)
Difference between emigration and denaturalization
What you need to consider when emigrating
which documents you should definitely renew before emigrating
1. Emigration as a German
2. Emigration or denaturalization?
3. What to consider when emigrating as a German
4. Certified Emigration Consultants
5. FAQ Emigration
6. Conclusion on emigration
1. Emigration as a German
More and more people are considering leaving Germany and starting a new life abroad . The reasons for emigrating from Germany are varied – from career opportunities and family ties to the desire for a new lifestyle or a milder climate. Many are drawn to Spain, Canada, or Switzerland, while others seek their fortune overseas. However, anyone wishing to emigrate should be fully aware of the legal and administrative consequences . Emigration can affect German citizenship, existing residence permits, tax obligations, and social security entitlements. Without legal advice, unpleasant surprises can quickly arise – such as the loss of rights or unclear registration requirements.
Emigration is therefore not only an organizational but also a legal undertaking. Questions regarding entry and residence rights in the destination country, the recognition of qualifications, and dual citizenship play a central role. Anyone emigrating should seek legal advice early on to meet deadlines and secure their status in both Germany and the destination country. Legal representation can help avoid common mistakes and ensure a legally sound transition.
2. Emigration or denaturalization?
The term emigration can be interpreted in different ways: some simply mean a permanent move abroad , while others also associate it with the loss or relinquishment of German citizenship. Anyone wishing to leave Germany should therefore first clarify whether it is merely a matter of changing their place of residence or also of severing their legal ties to Germany. Both decisions have far-reaching legal and practical consequences – particularly regarding residency, tax, and social security law.
This article provides all the essential information about emigrating without relinquishing your German citizenship. You retain your German passport but relocate your primary residence abroad. If, however, you wish not only to emigrate but also to renounce or have your German citizenship revoked, you will find a separate article on VISAGUARD that explains the legal requirements and consequences of renunciation in detail .
3. What to consider when emigrating as a German
If you emigrate (without renouncing your citizenship), you, as a German citizen, must observe the following points :
Are there any documents that you can only obtain in Germany (birth certificate, marriage certificate, vaccination certificate, school reports)?
Which documents need to be renewed in Germany (especially passport and international driving permit)?
Do powers of attorney need to be set up (e.g., for bank accounts or insurance policies)?
Do authorities or contractual partners need to be informed about the move (e.g., tax office or for child and parental benefits)?
Termination of all contracts (apartment, utility costs, telephone)
Setting up mail forwarding orders/postal authorization
Deregistration of residence according to the Federal Registration Act
These are only the steps required in Germany. Of course, there are also the necessary steps in your new chosen country. In particular, it's important to determine whether you can obtain a permanent visa for your new home. You should pay special attention to the fact that this visa generally needs to permit employment.
4. Certified Emigration Consultants
Certified emigration consultants play a crucial role in ensuring safe and reliable preparation for moving abroad. According to the Emigration Protection Act (AuswSchG) , only those with the appropriate official authorization are permitted to provide professional advice on emigration prospects, living conditions in the destination country, or legal issues related to residency. This is intended to prevent prospective emigrants from being exploited by unscrupulous providers. Providing advice without the required authorization constitutes an administrative offense under Section 5 of the AuswSchG . A list of officially approved consulting firms is available on the website of the Federal Office of Administration . Recognized organizations include, for example , Raphaelswerk and, within the EU, the EURES network .
Certified consultants not only provide legally sound information on visas, work permits, and residency, but also assist with questions regarding the recognition of professional qualifications. For certain professional groups—such as nurses, pharmacists, or real estate agents—the European Professional Card (EPC) is available. This electronic procedure facilitates the recognition of professional qualifications within the EU and ensures greater transparency and speed. Therefore, anyone preparing to emigrate should always seek certified advice to avoid legal pitfalls and financial risks.
5. FAQ Emigration
What does "emigration" mean from a legal perspective?
The term emigration refers to a permanent move abroad. Many Germans retain their citizenship and continue to live abroad with a German passport. Only when German citizenship is also relinquished or revoked is it referred to as denaturalization.
Do I need to deregister in Germany if I move abroad?
Yes. According to the Federal Registration Act, you are required to deregister with your last municipality of residence as soon as you permanently give up your residence in Germany. Otherwise, you risk, among other things, a fine.
Which documents should I secure or renew before leaving the country?
Before emigrating, you should obtain or renew all important documents – especially your passport, international driving permit, birth and marriage certificates, and diplomas. These are often difficult or even impossible to obtain abroad later.
How do I find a reputable emigration consultancy?
Pay attention to certificates and official authorization under the Emigration Protection Act. Reputable advisory centers such as Raphaelswerk or the EU-wide EURES network offer legally sound information on visas, work permits, and the recognition of professional qualifications.
6. Conclusion on emigration
Emigrating from Germany is a major step that goes far beyond simply organizing a move. It has legal, tax, and social security implications that must be carefully examined. Early planning, adherence to official deadlines, and professional advice can help avoid common mistakes and ensure a successful start abroad. Certified emigration consultants and specialized lawyers can help clarify the legal framework and guarantee a smooth transition between Germany and your new home.
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List of Sources (Paywall)
[1] Freedom of emigration, Klaus Weber in Weber kompakt | 12th edition 2025
[2] 281,000 Germans have emigrated. In: Die Welt. 14 March 2018 (welt.de)
[3] Relocation abroad; emigration, Hennemann in MüKoBGB | BGB § 1684 Rn. 62, 63 | 9th edition 2024
[5] Emigration Protection Act as promulgated on 12 March 2013 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 443)